See brod in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "brot",
"g": "m",
"t": "goad; spike"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish brot m (“goad; spike”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*brazdos",
"t": "thorn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *brazdos (“thorn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰresdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰresdʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bruzdaz",
"t": "spike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bruzdaz (“spike”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish brot m (“goad; spike”), from Proto-Celtic *brazdos (“thorn”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰresdʰ-, from *bʰers- (“tip, point”), see also Proto-Germanic *bruzdaz (“spike”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bruid",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brodan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "bruid",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "plural",
"18": "brodan",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f10accel-form": "genpl",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "brod m (genitive singular bruid, plural brodan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "bruid",
"pl": "brodan"
},
"expansion": "brod m (genitive singular bruid, plural brodan)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 31 33 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"best, choice part"
],
"id": "en-brod-gd-noun-d-JjRPEZ",
"links": [
[
"best",
"best"
],
[
"choice",
"choice"
],
[
"part",
"part"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 31 33 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"goad, prod, prick, spear, sting (anything sharp and pointed)"
],
"id": "en-brod-gd-noun-1vLBErfr",
"links": [
[
"goad",
"goad"
],
[
"prod",
"prod"
],
[
"prick",
"prick"
],
[
"spear",
"spear"
],
[
"sting",
"sting"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɾɔt/"
}
],
"word": "brod"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "brot",
"g": "m",
"t": "goad; spike"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish brot m (“goad; spike”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*brazdos",
"t": "thorn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *brazdos (“thorn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰresdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰresdʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bruzdaz",
"t": "spike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bruzdaz (“spike”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish brot m (“goad; spike”), from Proto-Celtic *brazdos (“thorn”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰresdʰ-, from *bʰers- (“tip, point”), see also Proto-Germanic *bruzdaz (“spike”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bhrod",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "brodaidh",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "brodadh",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "brodte",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brod",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bhrod",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "",
"11": "verbal noun",
"12": "brodadh",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "past participle",
"18": "brodte",
"2": "verb",
"3": "past",
"4": "bhrod",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "future",
"8": "brodaidh",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "brod (past bhrod, future brodaidh, verbal noun brodadh, past participle brodte)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"fut": "brodaidh",
"past": "bhrod",
"pp": "brodte",
"vn": "brodadh"
},
"expansion": "brod (past bhrod, future brodaidh, verbal noun brodadh, past participle brodte)",
"name": "gd-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 8 13 12 3 8 10 7 7 3 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 8 13 12 3 8 10 7 7 3 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 31 33 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to goad, encourage"
],
"id": "en-brod-gd-verb-wAtWKlTQ",
"links": [
[
"goad",
"goad"
],
[
"encourage",
"encourage"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 31 33 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to excite, stimulate"
],
"id": "en-brod-gd-verb-GPPZ3L45",
"links": [
[
"excite",
"excite"
],
[
"stimulate",
"stimulate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 31 33 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to masturbate"
],
"id": "en-brod-gd-verb-0mV7NMf7",
"links": [
[
"masturbate",
"masturbate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɾɔt/"
}
],
"word": "brod"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic verbs",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "brot",
"g": "m",
"t": "goad; spike"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish brot m (“goad; spike”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*brazdos",
"t": "thorn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *brazdos (“thorn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰresdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰresdʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bruzdaz",
"t": "spike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bruzdaz (“spike”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish brot m (“goad; spike”), from Proto-Celtic *brazdos (“thorn”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰresdʰ-, from *bʰers- (“tip, point”), see also Proto-Germanic *bruzdaz (“spike”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bruid",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brodan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "bruid",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "plural",
"18": "brodan",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f10accel-form": "genpl",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "brod m (genitive singular bruid, plural brodan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "bruid",
"pl": "brodan"
},
"expansion": "brod m (genitive singular bruid, plural brodan)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"best, choice part"
],
"links": [
[
"best",
"best"
],
[
"choice",
"choice"
],
[
"part",
"part"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"goad, prod, prick, spear, sting (anything sharp and pointed)"
],
"links": [
[
"goad",
"goad"
],
[
"prod",
"prod"
],
[
"prick",
"prick"
],
[
"spear",
"spear"
],
[
"sting",
"sting"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɾɔt/"
}
],
"word": "brod"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic verbs",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "brot",
"g": "m",
"t": "goad; spike"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish brot m (“goad; spike”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*brazdos",
"t": "thorn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *brazdos (“thorn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰresdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰresdʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bruzdaz",
"t": "spike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bruzdaz (“spike”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish brot m (“goad; spike”), from Proto-Celtic *brazdos (“thorn”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰresdʰ-, from *bʰers- (“tip, point”), see also Proto-Germanic *bruzdaz (“spike”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bhrod",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "brodaidh",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "brodadh",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "brodte",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brod",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bhrod",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "",
"11": "verbal noun",
"12": "brodadh",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "past participle",
"18": "brodte",
"2": "verb",
"3": "past",
"4": "bhrod",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "future",
"8": "brodaidh",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "brod (past bhrod, future brodaidh, verbal noun brodadh, past participle brodte)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"fut": "brodaidh",
"past": "bhrod",
"pp": "brodte",
"vn": "brodadh"
},
"expansion": "brod (past bhrod, future brodaidh, verbal noun brodadh, past participle brodte)",
"name": "gd-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to goad, encourage"
],
"links": [
[
"goad",
"goad"
],
[
"encourage",
"encourage"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to excite, stimulate"
],
"links": [
[
"excite",
"excite"
],
[
"stimulate",
"stimulate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to masturbate"
],
"links": [
[
"masturbate",
"masturbate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɾɔt/"
}
],
"word": "brod"
}
Download raw JSONL data for brod meaning in Scottish Gaelic (5.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: brod/Scottish Gaelic 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"brod"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "brod",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"brod"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "brod",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Scottish Gaelic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.